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    <title>Notebooks   </title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks</link>
    <description>Cosma's Notebooks</description>
    <language>en</language>

  <item>
    <title>Collective Action</title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks/2007/08/20#collective-action</link>
    <description>
Yes, Yet Another Inadequate Placeholder.

&lt;P&gt;See also:
	&lt;a href=&quot;collective-cognition.html&quot;&gt;Collective Cognition&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;institutions.html&quot;&gt;Institutions and Organizations&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Recommended:
	&lt;li&gt;Mancur Olson, &lt;cite&gt;The Logic of Collective Action&lt;/cite&gt; [How
groups work, and why volunteerism is almost never sufficient to secure public
goods.  (Short version: if it's a public good, i.e. one from which everyone
benefits without exclusion, why should &lt;em&gt;you&lt;/em&gt; put yourself out to secure
it?  Surely somebody else will...  Olson provides a detailed economic analysis
to flesh this out.)  How interest groups work, why people won't show up to
union meetings but will overwhelmingly vote to make union membership
compulsory, taxes and government, the weakness of large classes, etc., etc. 
Brilliant.]
	&lt;li&gt;Samuel Popkin, &lt;cite&gt;The Rational Peasant: The Political Economy
of Rural Society in Vietnam&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Thomas Schelling, &lt;cite&gt;Micromotives and Macrobehavior&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Tom Slee, &lt;cite&gt;No One Makes You Shop at Wal-Mart: The Surprising
Deceptions of Individual Choice&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;To read:
	&lt;li&gt;Timur Kuran, &lt;cite&gt;Private Truths, Public Lies: The Social
Consequences of Preference Falsification&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Lichbach, &lt;cite&gt;The Rebel's Dilemma&lt;/cite&gt; [Hobbes meets game
theory]
	&lt;li&gt;Gerald Marwell and Pamela Oliver, &lt;cite&gt;The Critical Mass in
Collective Action: A Micro-Social Theory&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a href=&quot;http://cambridge.org/0521308399&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Luis Fernando Medina, &quot;The Comparative Statics of Collective Action: A Pragmatic Approach to Games with Multiple Equilibria&quot;,
&lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043463105055466&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Rationality and
Society&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;17&lt;/strong&gt; (2005): 423--452&lt;/a&gt; [&quot;The prevailing
approaches to collective action in the rational choice paradigm often lead to
implausible conclusions and tend to lack predictive power. This article
introduces a method to overcome these difficulties. The method is based on the
notion of stability sets of pure-strategy equilibria, already familiar from the
literature on equilibrium selection and with close counterparts in evolutionary
game theory. With the help of some simple examples, the article shows how this
method can turn many intuitive insights into operational, testable hypotheses
about phenomena of collective action.&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;David P. Myatt and Chris Wallace, &quot;When Does One Bad Apple Spoil
the Barrel? An Evolutionary Analysis of Collective
Action&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.economics.ox.ac.uk/Research/WP/PaperDetails.asp?PaperID=979&quot;&gt;working
paper 269, Economics Department, Oxford University&lt;/a&gt; [Thanks to Gavin
Cameron for a pointer]
	&lt;li&gt;Elinor Ostrom, &lt;cite&gt;Governing the Commons&lt;/cite&gt;
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