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    <title>Notebooks   </title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks</link>
    <description>Cosma's Notebooks</description>
    <language>en</language>

  <item>
    <title>Evolutionary Design</title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks/2008/07/28#evol-design</link>
    <description>
&lt;P&gt;That is, generating &lt;a href=&quot;arch-design.html&quot;&gt;designs&lt;/a&gt; by evolutionary
processes, of more-or-less random variation and selective retention of &quot;what
works&quot;.  &quot;Working&quot; may be assessed either in practice, in the Realized World,
or in some kind of &lt;a href=&quot;simulation.html&quot;&gt;simulation&lt;/a&gt;.  This could be
done either informally or through some sort of
automated &lt;a href=&quot;evol-comp.html&quot;&gt;evolutionary optimization algorithm&lt;/a&gt;.

&lt;P&gt;See also: &lt;a href=&quot;evolving-local-rules.html&quot;&gt;Evolving Local Rules to
Perform Global Computations&lt;/a&lt;&gt; (or to satisfy global design criteria...)

&lt;ul&gt;Recommended:
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;christopher-alexander.html&quot;&gt;Christopher
Alexander,&lt;/A&gt; &lt;cite&gt;Notes on the Synthesis of Form&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.csail.mit.edu/unamay/&quot;&gt;Una-May O'Reilly&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;simon.html&quot;&gt;Herbert Simon,&lt;/a&gt; &lt;cite&gt;The Sciences of the
Artificial&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;To read:
	&lt;li&gt;George Basalla, &lt;cite&gt;The Evolution of Technology&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Peter Bentley, &quot;Aspects of Evolutionary Design by Computers&quot;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.NE/9809049&quot;&gt;cs.NE/9809049&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Michael French, &lt;cite&gt;Invention and Evolution: Design in Nature
and Engineering&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Henry Petroski
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Design Paradigms: Case Histories of Error and Judgment in Engineering&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://cambridge.org/0521466490&quot;&gt;blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Success through Failure: The Paradox of
Design&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://press.princeton.edu/titles/8132.html&quot;&gt;blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;John Ziman (ed.), &lt;cite&gt;Technological Innovation as an Evolutionary Process&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;
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