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    <title>Notebooks   </title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks</link>
    <description>Cosma's Notebooks</description>
    <language>en</language>

  <item>
    <title>Human Ecology</title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks/2007/08/20#human-ecology</link>
    <description>

&lt;P&gt;I use the phrase with some diffidence, because I'm not quite sure this is
what other people mean by it.  What I want is studies of how people have
re-shaped their ecosystems --- and, conversely, how their cultures have been
shaped by their environments; perhaps this should be called something else...

&lt;P&gt;See also:
	&lt;a href=&quot;archaeology.html&quot;&gt;Archaeology&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;ecology.html&quot;&gt;Ecology&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;historical-materialism.html&quot;&gt;Historical Materialism&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Recommended:
	&lt;li&gt;Guillermo Algaze, &quot;The Sumerian Takeoff&quot;, &lt;cite&gt;&lt;a
href=&quot;http://repositories.cdlib.org/imbs/sodyn/sdeas/&quot;&gt;Structure and
Dynamics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;strong&gt;1&lt;/strong&gt; (2005): forthcoming [From the abstract:
&quot;Economic geographers correctly note that regional variations in economic
activity and population agglomeration are always the result of self-reinforcing
processes of resource production, accumulation, exchange, and innovation.  This
article proposes that essentially similar forces account for the emergence of
the world's earliest cities in the alluvial lowlands of the Tigris and
Euphrates rivers (Southern Mesopotamia), sometime during the second half of the
fourth millennium BC.&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;Stephen Budiansky, &lt;cite&gt;Nature's Keepers: The New Science of
Nature Management&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;../reviews/natures-keepers&quot;&gt;Review: Heaven
and Earth Are Not Benevolent&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Simon Schama, &lt;cite&gt;Landscape and Memory&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;tuan-yi-fu.html&quot;&gt;Yi-Fu Tuan&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Andrew P. Vayda (ed.), &lt;citE&gt;Environment and Cultural Behavior:
Ecological Studies in Cultural Anthropology&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;To read:
	&lt;li&gt;David Bourdon, &lt;cite&gt;Designing the Earth: The Human Impulse to
Shape Nature&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Carole Crumley (ed.), &lt;cite&gt;Historical Ecology&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Mark Elvin, &lt;cite&gt;The Retreat of the Elephants: An Environmental
History of China&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.yale.edu/yup/books/101112.htm&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Amos Hawley, &lt;cite&gt;Human Ecology: A Theoretical Essay&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Geoffrey and Susan Jellicoe, &lt;cite&gt;The Landscape of Man: Shaping
the Environment from Prehistory to the Present Day&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;William Meyer, &lt;cite&gt;Human Impact on Earth&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Turner &lt;em&gt;et alii&lt;/em&gt; (eds.), &lt;cite&gt;The Earth as Transformed by
Human Action&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Michael R. REdclift, &lt;cite&gt;Frontiers: Histories of Civil Society
and Nature&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://mitpress.mit.edu/0-262-68160-9&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;S. J. Ulijaszek and S. S. Strickland (eds.), &lt;cite&gt;Seasonality
and Human Ecology&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Brett L. Walker, &lt;cite&gt;The Conquest of Ainu Lands: Ecology and
Culture in Japanese Expansion, 1590--1800&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/9244.html&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;/ul&gt;
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