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    <title>Notebooks   </title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks</link>
    <description>Cosma's Notebooks</description>
    <language>en</language>

  <item>
    <title>Myths</title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks/2007/09/26#myths</link>
    <description>


As &lt;a href=&quot;stories.html&quot;&gt;stories&lt;/a&gt;.  Empirical evidence for archetypes
(apparently all negative; see Kirk's &lt;cite&gt;Myth&lt;/cite&gt;); for other &quot;deep&quot;
meanings and interpretations.  Cross-cultural patterns.  Historical patterns.

&lt;P&gt;&lt;em&gt;See also&lt;/em&gt;
	&lt;a href=&quot;joseph-campbell.html&quot;&gt;Joseph Campbell&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;cassirer.html&quot;&gt;Ernst Cassirer&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;conspiracy-theories.html&quot;&gt;Conspiracy Theories&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;eliade.html&quot;&gt;Mircea Eliade&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;freud.html&quot;&gt;Sigmund Freud&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;jung.html&quot;&gt;Carl Jung&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;millenarian.html&quot;&gt;Millenarianism&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;narrative-communities.html&quot;&gt;Narrative Communities&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;religion.html&quot;&gt;Religion&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;structuralism.html&quot;&gt;Structuralism&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;superstition.html&quot;&gt;Superstition&lt;/a&gt;;
	&lt;a href=&quot;universal-images.html&quot;&gt;Universal Signs, Images and Symbols&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;Recommended:
	&lt;li&gt;Elizabeth Wayland Barber and Paul T. Barber, &lt;cite&gt;When They
Severed Earth from Sky: How the Human Mind Shapes Myth&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/titles/7805.html&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/chapters/s7805.html&quot;&gt;first chapter&lt;/a&gt;;
&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.americanscientist.org/template/BookReviewTypeDetail/assetid/42360&quot;&gt;review&lt;/a&gt;
by Michael Shermer]
	&lt;li&gt;Carlo Ginzburg, &lt;cite&gt;Clues, Myths and the Historical Method&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.press.jhu.edu/press/books/titles/s92/s92gicl.htm&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;.
Some critical remarks under &lt;a href=&quot;history.html&quot;&gt;Historiography&lt;/a&gt;.]
	&lt;li&gt;G. Kirk, &lt;cite&gt;Myth: Its Meaning and Function in Ancient and Other
Cultures&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Bronislaw Malinowski, &lt;cite&gt;Magic, Science and Religion&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dan.sperber.com/&quot;&gt;Dan Sperber&lt;/a&gt;
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Rethinking Symbolism&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;On Anthropological Knowledge&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Ian Strenski, &lt;cite&gt;Four Theories of Myth in Twentieth-Century
History: Cassirer, Eliade, Levi-Strauss and Malinowski&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;To read:
	&lt;li&gt;Stefan Arvidsson, &lt;cite&gt;Aryan Idols: Indo-European Mythology as
Ideology and Science&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.press.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/hfs.cgi/00/185832.ctl&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Hans Blumenberg, &lt;cite&gt;Work on Myth&lt;/citE&gt;
[&lt;a href=&quot;http://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262521338&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Chiara Bottici, &lt;cite&gt;A Philosophy of Political
Myth&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://cambridge.org/0521876559&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Luc Brisson, &lt;cite&gt;How Philosophers Saved Myths: Allegorical
Interpretation and Classical Mythology&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Malcolm Bull, &lt;cite&gt;The Mirror of the Gods: How Renaissance Artists
Rediscovered the Pagan Gods&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Claude Calame,  &lt;cite&gt;Myth and History in Ancient Greece: The
Symbolic Creation of a Colony&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/titles/7680.html&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Robert Ellwood, &lt;cite&gt;The Politics of Myth: A Study of C. G. Jung,
Mircea Eliade, and Joseph Campbell&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Dean A. Miller, &lt;cite&gt;The Epic Hero&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.press.jhu.edu/press/books/titles/f02/f02miep.htm&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Jaan Puhvel, &lt;cite&gt;Comparative Mythology&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Timothy Taylor, &lt;cite&gt;The Buried Soul: How Humans Invented Death&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Stith Thompson
		&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;The Folktale&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Motif-Index of Folk-Literature: A Classification of
Narrative Elements in Folktales, Ballads, Myths, Fables, Mediaeval Romances,
Exempla, Fabliaux&lt;/cite&gt;
		&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;P. Vidal-Naquet
	&lt;li&gt;Calvert Watkins, &lt;cite&gt;How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;George S. Williamson, &lt;cite&gt;The Longing for Myth in Germany:
Culture, Religion, and Politics from Romanticism to Nietzsche&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.press.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/hfs.cgi/00/16226.ctl&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;/ul&gt;
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