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    <title>Notebooks   </title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks</link>
    <description>Cosma's Notebooks</description>
    <language>en</language>

  <item>
    <title>Ancient Rome and the Roman Empire</title>
    <link>http://bactra.org/notebooks/1994/10/03#rome</link>
    <description>
&lt;P&gt;A sub-set of &lt;a href=&quot;classical-era-mediterranean.html&quot;&gt;classical
antiquity&lt;/a&gt; as a whole.


&lt;P&gt;Republican constitution.  Oldest religious rites.  The numina.  The lictors
and other colleges.  Costs and benefits of the empire.  Proto-industrialism and
proto-capitalism.  Architecture.  Contacts with Africa, Asia.  Perception by
its contemporaries and successors.


&lt;ul&gt;To read:
	&lt;li&gt;Adams, &lt;cite&gt;The Latin Sexual Vocabulary&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Jean Andreau, &lt;cite&gt;Banking and Business in the Roman World&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;John R. Clarke, &lt;cite&gt;Art in the Lives of Ordinary Romans: Visual
Representation and Non-Elite Viewers in Italy, 100 B.C.--A.D. 315&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/9623.html&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Paul Erdkamp, &lt;cite&gt;The Grain Market in the Roman Empire: A Social,
Political and Economic Study&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.cambridge.org/us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521838789&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Elaine Fantham, &lt;cite&gt;Roman Literary Culture&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Cary Forsythe, &lt;cite&gt;A Critical History of Early Rome: From
Prehistory to the First Punic War&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/9192.html&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Alain Gowing, &lt;cite&gt;Empire and Memory: The Representation of the
Roman Republic in Imperial Culture&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a href=&quot;http://cambridge.org/0521544807&quot;&gt;blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Erich S. Gruen, &lt;cite&gt;Culture and National Identity in Republican
Rome&lt;/cite&gt; [&quot;Gives a compelling account of the assimilation and adaptation of
Greek culture by the Romans&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;L. A. and J. A. Hamey, &lt;cite&gt;The Roman Engineers&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Sharon L. James, &lt;cite&gt;Learned Girls and Male Persuasion: Gender
and Reading in Roman Love Elegy&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;a
href=&quot;http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2003/2003-09-29.html&quot;&gt;Review in BMCR&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Gordon P. Kelly, &lt;cite&gt;A History of Exile in the Roman
Republic&lt;/cite&gt;
[&lt;a
href=&quot;http://www.cambridge.org/us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521848601&quot;&gt;Blurb&lt;/a&gt;]
	&lt;li&gt;Ramsay MacMullen, &lt;cite&gt;Romanization in the Time of Augustus&lt;/cite&gt;
[From a bookseller's catalog: &quot;Why during the lifetime of Augustus (63 B.C. to
A.D. 14) did Roman civilization spread so quickly, influencing art and
architecture, religion, law, local speech, and city design throughout the
ancient world? MacMullen argues that this acculturation was due to eager
imitation by conquered peoples ably served by Romans' effective techniques of
mass production and standardization.&quot;]
	&lt;li&gt;Susan P. Mattern, &lt;cite&gt;Rome and the Enemy: Imperial Strategy
in the Principate&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Alexander G. McKay, &lt;cite&gt;Houses, Villas, and Palaces in the
Roman World&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Annabel Patterson (ed.), &lt;cite&gt;Roman Images: The Idea of Rome in
Western Cultural History&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Susan Raven, &lt;cite&gt;Rome in Africa&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Michael Ivanovitch Rostovtzeff, &lt;cite&gt;The Social and Economic
History of the Roman Empire&lt;/cite
	&lt;li&gt;Royston and Lambert, &lt;cite&gt;Beloved and God: The Story of Hadrian
and Antinous&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Rabun M. Taylor, &lt;cite&gt;The Roman Builders: A Study in Architectural
Process&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Robern Turcan and Antonia Nevill, &lt;cite&gt;The Cults of the Roman
Empire&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;C. R. Whittaker, &lt;cite&gt;Frontiers of the Roman Empire: A Social and
Economic Study&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Greg Woolf, &lt;cite&gt;Becoming Roman: The Origins of Provincial
Civilization in Gaul&lt;/cite&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;
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