Atomism

Last update: 03 Apr 2026 11:50
First version: Before 13 March 1995

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Greek --- Democritus, the Epicureans. It developed independently in India --- was there any contact in Hellenistic times, or perhaps earlier? Strabo mentions one Moschus, a Phoenician "who lived before the Trojan War," as the first atomist --- is there any substance to this? Atomism in medieval Islam. European revival with the Renaissance. Boltzmann and statistical mechanics. Reductionism and emergent properties.

See also:
• Epicureanism
• Lucretius
• Scientific Revolution

To read:
• William R. Newman, Atoms and Alchemy: Chymistry and the Experimental Origins of the Scientific Revolution
• David Furley
  • The Greek Cosmologists, vol. I: The Formation of the Atomic Theory and Its Earliest Critics
  • Two Studies in the Greek Atomists